Bolognese

Want to keep your Bolo’s coat pristine and snow-white? You’ll need to set aside extra time for grooming and bathing this elegant pup. Compared to other breeds, the Bolognese does need an extra dose of self-care, but here’s the good news: Shedding is not much of a problem. (Allergy sufferers rejoice!) Even if you keep your dog’s coat short—and some pet parents may choose to trim it shorter to make grooming more manageable—you should still brush them every day. Use a pin brush first to prevent mats, followed by a comb to ensure you get all the tangles out.

Keep them looking their best with a whitening dog shampoo at bath time, which should be twice a month or ideally whenever you notice their coat getting dirty. And don’t forget to wipe their eyes with a damp cloth every day, as they sometimes have tears in a rusty or brown color that can stain their fur. Find out how to get rid of tear stains here.

Keep their nails trimmed short to avoid splitting or cracking. But no need for a daily pedicure or anything of the sort: A bi-monthly visit to your at-home spa should suffice to prevent any overgrowth. You’ll know it’s time for a trim when you hear them tapping on hard surfaces.

Here’s another thing to watch out for: hair that can often overgrow in the Bolo’s ears. This can cause buildup in the ears that may lead to infection. To manage, clean their ears weekly using a canine ear cleaner to ensure they’re free of wax, debris or funky odors and pay a visit to the vet at least once a year.

Because of their small mouths and tendency toward overcrowded teeth, Bolos can be prone to dental health issues. They should have their teeth brushed weekly at a minimum, but both you and your pup will be better off if you can work your way up to daily brushing. The key is to introduce your Bolognese puppy to dental care early in life to prevent tooth decay or disease later on. You should also bring your dog to the vet for a professional tooth cleaning at least once a year.

Bolognese dog intelligence is in hefty supply, as is their eagerness to please, which makes them pretty easy to train. Yes, even beginners can do it. The key is to start early. You can begin training when they are as young as 8 weeks old. Keep in mind these pups have a stubborn streak if they don’t get their way (#PamperedRoyals) and are easily bored by repetitive tasks, so don’t be afraid to keep them on their toes by mixing it up.

Make sure you don’t have any distracting toys or objects lying around and keep your sessions to 30 minutes or less. This will keep your inquisitive canine cutie focused. A range of activities, positive reinforcement (aka rewarding their good behavior with treats, toys and praise) and consistency will keep your Bolognese happily engaged and responsive. Let them know they’ve done a good job every time by doling out healthy treats, fun toys and lots of hugs. They will, quite literally, eat it up.

Let’s talk potty training. A Bolognese puppy can be slow to housebreak, so consistent crate training is key. Because these dogs tend to stay quiet, you may want to teach your Bolo how to ring a bell when they need to potty. Learn more about potty training a dog.

Early socialization is important, even for this social pup. Getting your puppy used to new dogs, people and situations will help bring out their naturally friendly traits as they grow up. Puppy preschool is a great way to start this. Puppies learn to play nicely with each other, and they get to mingle with other pet parents.

Bolos tend to experience separation anxiety when you’re gone for long stretches. If you do have to be away for hours at a time, you can check them into doggy daycare or arrange for a pet sitter or neighbor to stop by for a play date while you’re gone.

If neither of those are possible, you can help your pup learn to be OK with the alone time. Just like with every other types of training, start small (i.e., leaving the room) before you’re gone for hours at a time. You can use the crate to help teach this. First, leave the room for just a few seconds while your pup’s in the crate. Don’t make a big deal about it; quietly leave, then come back. Reward your pup when you come back. Over several sessions, build up to leaving the room for a few minutes at a time. Then, progress to out of the house, then driving around the block, and so on. Remember not to make a big deal about you leaving and reward your pup every time you come back. If at any time your pup shows anxiety (cries), take a break and go back to the last step they were comfortable with. Be patient; your pup will pick it up. Just remember, their preference is to always be with you because they love you just that much.

The Bolognese dog typically does well on a high-quality commercial dog food. Check the label for a statement that says the food meets nutritional standards set forth by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), and don’t forget to choose the right formula for their age and stage in life (puppy, adult, senior). Your veterinarian can advise you on how much and how often to feed your dog based on their specific diet.

While the Bolognese dog breed’s diet doesn’t specify any particular requirements, it’s important you keep an eye on their weight to prevent obesity. Even one extra pound will make a difference in this small dog’s overall health. It can be hard to resist giving too many treats to your cuddly pooch, but if they gain excessive weight you may need to either dial it back a notch or take them out on more walks. Conversely, if they start losing too much weight, you may have to adjust their exercise and diet regimen accordingly and take them to the vet for a checkup to ensure there are no underlying health conditions. Again, you should always consult with your veterinarian, as they are in the best position to help you pick the right food and treats for your Bolo’s diet, based on their individual needs.

Since Bolognese were not bred for speed, they are as chilled-out as they come—and conveniently, so is their exercise regimen. A couple of 20-minute walks each day and some playtime (either indoors or outside) should be enough to meet their energy level and exercise needs (about 45 minutes a day is sufficient). Bolos love indoor games like hide-and-seek, chasing balls you roll across the floor or learning new tricks, and these are great activities to include as forms of exercise.

Compared to other breeds, the Bolognese is relatively low-energy, relaxed, calm and easy-going. Their main goal in life is to make you happy, so they will adjust to your activity levels—within reason, of course. Don’t expect them to get into the canine version of CrossFit with you or anything.

To keep them healthy, you should ensure they stay both mentally and physically active. Give your pup opportunities to run around and play with puzzles and toys that stimulate them. Whether that takes place in a fenced yard or across your living room floor, the Bolo is perfectly happy—as long as they can be by your side.

The sensitive and loving Bolognese is a highly adaptable breed, a great family dog and one who can fit well into almost any type of home. All they ask for in return is the attention they thrive on and not to be left alone too long. Yes, their coats may be high maintenance, but not their hearts. Everything else about them is easy to manage, including their relatively low exercise requirements. For these reasons, Bolos make great pets for first-time pet parents.

These charming lapdogs get along well with other four-legged critters, too, though let’s be real: What these once highly-prized and coveted Italian pets would really prefer is to be the only pooch in the family. If socialized well, they are friendly to all, including strangers, especially if they’re good friends of yours. Bolos are known for being almost telepathic and can pick up on their pet parent’s vibes.

If your family has small children, it’s best you supervise them around your Bolognese dogs. While mistaking them for a favorite stuffed animal would be easy for your kiddos to do, rough and tumble play could lead to accidental injuries for your furry friend. Try as they might, Bolos just don’t bounce back like the loveys filled with cotton do.