Norfolk Terrier

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  • Photo of a Norfolk Terrier
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  • Photo of two Norfolk Terriers
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  • Photo of a Norfolk Terrier
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  • Photo of two Norfolk Terriers
    To sit on the couch two Norfolk Terriers
  • Photo of a Norfolk Terrier
    Wirestock/Getty
  • Photo of a Norfolk Terrier
    Sue Thatcher/Getty
  • Photo of a Norfolk Terrier
  • Photo of two Norfolk Terriers
  • Photo of a Norfolk Terrier
  • Photo of two Norfolk Terriers
  • Photo of a Norfolk Terrier
  • Photo of a Norfolk Terrier
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Breed Snapshot

Life Expectancy:

12 to 16 years

Size:

Small

Maintenance Level:

Medium

Shed Level:

Medium

Temperament:

LoyalPluckyA Ton Of Fun

Coat Color:

RedRed WheatenBlack And TanGrizzle
Blue Ribbon

Best For

Norfolk Terriers are small and spirited dogs who require moderate exercise and mental stimulation. They thrive in active households and excel in obedience training.

Norfolk Terrier Traits

Norfolk Terrier Temperament

The Norfolk Terrier breed is active, intelligent and incredibly scrappy. These little guys are pretty sociable, and they thrive on interaction with the people they love the most. Undoubtedly, they’re happiest when they’re in the mix of all that’s happening in your home.

These pups have all the typical terrier characteristics you’d expect: They’re curious, independent, willful and fearless. They like to investigate any and all situations—hanging back is simply not their style. Additionally, Norfolk Terriers have strong chasing instincts, and they cannot be trusted off-leash. If given the opportunity, they will chase rodents, squirrels, rabbits and other small creatures.

Norfolk Terrier dogs are quite affectionate and loyal to their families. They will not fail to sound the alarm if they sense something is amiss. But, while they will call for backup, they’re small and pretty docile, so handling the situation will largely be up to you. (Think of them as alarm dogs, not guard dogs.) While not incredibly wary of strangers, they can be reserved around newcomers.

This breed typically does well in families, but there are some things new pet parents should keep in mind. Norfolk Terriers can be intolerant of the boundary issues that typically come with little humans. Additionally, their small size can be cause for concern. Small kids are far more likely to handle them roughly or step on them. For these reasons, it’s essential to teach any children in your dog’s life how to respectfully and gently interact with dogs, and supervising young children around your pup is recommended. These pups can also be great with other dogs but may chase cats or other small pets.

Norfolk Terriers have a high energy level, and they hate being bored or left alone. They’re also clever enough to entertain themselves, and you may not like their hacks to cure boredom: Norfolk Terriers are notorious for digging and chewing. Keep them well-exercised and mentally stimulated to avoid them developing a habit of destructive behaviors.

How to Care for a Norfolk Terrier

Norfolk Terriers are high on energy, but their grooming needs are relatively low. A good brushing once a week and hand stripping twice a year are enough. And though these pups are all action, all the time, they don’t have lofty exercise needs; like most dogs, a daily walk is plenty. Norfolk Terriers love to be in the mix with their families and don’t take too kindly to being left alone. While early socialization is important, they also tend to make great family pets.

Norfolk Terrier Health

Norfolk Terriers are typically a healthy breed with a lifespan of 12 to 16 years, so if you’re looking for a pal who will be with you for some time, these pups are a good choice. However, there are a few health issues to look out for:

  • Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is common with many dogs, and the Norfolk Terrier is no exception. This often-inherited condition occurs when the femur doesn’t fit snugly into the hip joint. Typical symptoms include a decrease in activity and agility, reluctance to run or jump and lameness. Hip dysplasia is often manageable and treatable with physical therapy, joint supplements and medications. For more severe cases, surgery might be necessary.
  • Patellar Luxation: Patellar luxation occurs when your dog’s kneecap slides in and out of place, which can cause pain for your dog. Treatment ranges from weight management and medication to surgery.
  • Mitral Valve Disease: One of the most serious concerns for pet parents of the Norfolk Terrier is mitral valve disease. This condition often begins with a heart murmur and can eventually lead to congestive heart failure. Surgery is not an option for dogs. Often, the disease can be effectively managed through medication if caught early.

Norfolk Terrier History

Many of the working terriers we know of today were originally bred by Frank “Roughrider” Jones, an English dog breeder of the early 20th century. The history of the Norfolk Terrier began in the early 1800s in the county of East Anglia in England. Believed to be a cross between Border Terriers, Cairn Terriers and Irish Terriers, these dogs were intended to be farm dogs and hunters.

The Norfolk Terrier was first classified in the Terrier group with its close cousin, the Norwich Terrier, as one breed. And understandably so—aside from their ears (the Norwich Terrier has pricked ears, and the Norfolk Terrier has dropped ears), the breeds are quite similar. In 1979, the Norfolk and Norwich Terriers were finally recognized as separate breeds by the American Kennel Club.

Standing at only 10 inches, these pups are the smallest of the Terrier group. They are brave and sturdy and, considering they were originally bred to hunt and kill vermin in barns, they can easily pick up plenty of speed when they’re on the chase. In fact, they were so good at their job, they affectionately became known as “a demon in the field.”

Interestingly, Norfolk Terriers are one of the few breeds who are allowed to have “honor scars” (from wear and tear) in the show ring as a testament to their courage and scrappiness. The superior intelligence and affable personality of the Norfolk Terrier has made them a highly sought-after companion dog. These pups have a lot of personality, and they’re always fun to be around.

Today, Norfolk Terriers are becoming harder to find as breeders are aging out, and few new breeders join the ranks. But you can find reputable breeders on the AKC’s website; just be prepared to wait. A Norfolk Terrier puppy will cost around $2,500 to $3,500. But for that price, you’re likely getting a pup who’s been screened for health and temperament issues and may come with pedigree papers. You can also connect with Norfolk Terrier rescue organizations to adopt a pup or keep an eye out for the breed at your local animal shelter. Search Chewy’s database of adoptable dogs in your area.

FAQs

Do Norfolk Terriers shed?

Yes, Norfolk Terriers shed twice a year when they blow their double coat. The undercoat is soft and fluffy, and the top coat consists of hard, wiry hair. While pet parents can expect minimal shedding during the rest of the year, their coat should be hand stripped at least twice a year to keep it healthy.

How long do Norfolk Terriers live?

Norfolk Terriers live about 12 to 16 years with a healthy diet and proper care.

How big do Norfolk Terriers get?

Norfolk Terriers don’t get very big, but their personalities are huge. Adults will often stand about 10 inches tall, but don’t let their short stature fool you; these guys are exceptionally fearless, and they can scrap with the best of them.

Do Norfolk Terriers bark a lot?

Yes, Norfolk Terriers bark a lot. As good watchdogs, they’ll will never fail to sound the alarm at the first sign of trouble. But while they make great watchdogs, their small size makes them poor guard dogs.

What are the most common Norfolk Terrier mixes?

The most common Norfolk Terrier mixes are:

  • Norfolk Terrier-Jack Russell mix (Norjack)
  • Norfolk Terrier-Chihuahua mix (Norfolk Terrier Chihuahua)
  • Norfolk Terrier-Yorkie mix (Yorwich)
  • Norfolk Terrier-Shih Tzu mix (Norfolk Terrier Shih Tzu)
  • Norfolk Terrier-Dachshund mix (Norfolk Terrier Dachshund)

Note: These are not purebred dogs but mixed breeds.

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Top Takeaways

Norfolk Terriers are sociable and affectionate dogs. They get along well with other dogs and older children, so they can be wonderful family pets. These pups only need a moderate amount of exercise, and they’re quick-witted, so they’re easy to train. While socialization and obedience training are crucial (for their happiness and yours), Norfolk Terriers are a great choice for first-time pet parents.

Expert input provided by Lori Pelletier, CVT and President of the Norfolk Terrier Club, and Steffi Trott, dog trainer and founder of SpiritDog Training.

Breed characteristic ratings provided by veterinarian Dr. Sarah J. Wooten, DVM, CVJ, a veterinarian at Sheep Draw Veterinary Hospital in Greeley, Colorado; dog trainer and behavior consultant Irith Bloom, CPDT-KSA, CBCC-KA, CDBC, owner of The Sophisticated Dog, LLC, in Los Angeles; and certified animal behavior consultant Amy Shojai, CABC, in Sherman, Texas.

The health content was medically reviewed by Chewy vets.

Photo credit for “How do I look?” https://wds2018.com/norfolk-terrier/

Search for Adoptable Norfolk Terriers Near You

Top Norfolk Terrier Names

These are the top Norfolk Terrier names as chosen by Chewy's pet parents!

Female Names

  • Stella
  • Piper
  • Maisie
  • Pippa
  • Coco
  • Jackie
  • Lady
  • Bella
  • Foxy
  • Kaipo

Male Names

  • Tully
  • Archie
  • Eddie
  • Benji
  • Tucker
  • Alfie
  • Bear
  • King Louis
  • Gus
  • Finley